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vol. 51, no. 2-3 (2003)
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vol. 52, no. 1-2 (2004)

Contents of issue 4, vol. 51

  1. S. Ochelski, R. Gieleta, A. Kiczko: Investigations of Fatigue Strength of Sandwich Plates
  2. Ł. Figiel, M. Kamiński: Numerical analysis of the damage evolution in a composite pipe joint under cyclic static axial~tension
  3. R. Adamczyk, T. Łodygowski: Numerical Modeling of Laboratory Test of Plain Concrete Under Uniaxial Impact Compression
  4. B. Sapiński: Dynamic characteristics of an experimental mr fluid damper
  5. W. Szczepiński: On the movement of granular materials in bins and hoppers Part I. Two-dimensional problems.
  6. W. Szczepiński: On the movement of granular materials in bins Part II: Three-dimensional problems
  7. R. Grądzki, K. Kowal-Michalska: Stability and ultimate load of three-layered plates -- a parametric study
  8. Z. Mróz, I. Sielamowicz: Deformation zones in granular materials in hoppers during filling and emptying processes

S. Ochelski, R. Gieleta, A. Kiczko: Investigations of Fatigue Strength of Sandwich Plates
The results of investigations of mechanical properties of the polyvinyl chloride foam and the epoxide composite reinforced by glass clothes and their fatigue life are presented. The fatigue life and the dependence of the structure degradation on the number of cycles of the sandwich plate subject to bending are also given. The plate was composed with the core made of the polyvinyl chloride foam and the face sheets of the epoxide composite reinforced by glass clothes.

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Ł. Figiel, M. Kamiński: Numerical analysis of the damage evolution in a composite pipe joint under cyclic static axial tension
The main goal of this paper is to present a computational analysis of damage evolution in adhesive joint connecting composite pipes subjected to cyclic static axial tension with constant amplitude. The approach uses the simplified average shear stress criterion for defect propagation in the adhesive layer and applies the continuum damage mechanics concept to continuum crack-like damage representation in terms of the finite element stiffness. Numerical studies are performed using the commercial Finite Element Method displacement-based ANSYS program, with its special purpose finite element containing birth and death option. Computed damage evolution per a loading cycle leads further to estimation of the cumulative damage growth in terms of a crack-like type for different load amplitude levels. Finally, a numerically determined relation between the applied load amplitude and the load cycles number to failure is derived.

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R. Adamczyk, T. Łodygowski: Numerical Modeling of Laboratory Test of Plain Concrete Under Uniaxial Impact Compression
The aim of this study is to compare experimental results of the behavior of concrete specimen, dynamically loaded in compression, carried out by P.H. Bischoff and S.H. Perry [8], with the results obtained in numerical simulation. The intention of the investigation, reported in this paper, is to create the constitutive relation for concrete that depends on impact rates. The specimen was loaded in static as well as in dynamic tests. New constitutive relation of concrete dependent on impact rate has been proposed. Accuracy of the model was studied and compared with the experiment in simple σ - ε characteristics. Two cases of concrete strength 30 and 50 MPa and three initial impact rates were considered. After verification in a simple uniaxial test, the new constitutive relation has been applied in complex engineering problem. Numerical impact analysis was carried out for impact tests in the environment of the ABAQUS/Explicit finite element code, and ABAQUS/Standard for static tests [1].

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B. Sapiński: Dynamic characteristics of an experimental mr fluid damper
The paper provides the results of experimental studies of dynamic characteristics of a linear MRF damper, designed specially for research purposes. Two MR fluids having different viscosity were used in the experiments. Damper design and parameters of the applied MR fluids are discussed. The relationship between the damping force and piston velocity was determined and utilised to identify the involution model of the damper. Currents in the coil were measured for voltage excitations with pulse width modulation and parameters of equivalent model of the control system were identified.

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W. Szczepiński: On the movement of granular materials in bins and hoppers Part I. Two-dimensional problems.
A simple numerical procedure for determining the field of displacements of granular media in bins and hoppers is proposed. The procedure is based on the concept of Jerzy Litwiniszyn, who treated the gravity flow of granular media as a stochastic process. He and his co-workers presented analytical solutions to a certain number of simple problems concerning deformations of terrain caused by underground mining operations. The numerical procedure proposed in this paper is much more effective in solving numerous problems of practical significance.

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W. Szczepiński: On the movement of granular materials in bins Part II: Three-dimensional problems
A simple numerical procedure for determining three-dimensional displacements of granular media in bins is proposed. In the previous paper [6] such a numerical procedure was limited to the two-dimensional analysis only. The proposed procedure is based on the concept published by Professor Jerzy Litwiniszyn, who treated the gravity flow of granular media as a stochastic process.

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R. Grądzki, K. Kowal-Michalska: Stability and ultimate load of three-layered plates -- a parametric study
This work deals with the analysis of influence of some geometrical and material parameters of layers on the mass, critical stress and ultimate load of three-layered plates. The plates are built of metal outer layers and a composite core. To obtain the maximum load value, the analysis is carried out in the elasto-plastic range basing on the Tsai-Wu criterion and Prandtl-Reuss equations. The solution is obtained by an analytical-numerical method.

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Z. Mróz, I. Sielamowicz: Deformation zones in granular materials in hoppers during filling and emptying processes
The present paper is concerned with the simplified analysis of deformation and stress states in converging hoppers during filling and discharge of a granular material. The equilibrium conditions and stress-strain relations are satisfied for cylindrical slice elements assuming dependence of displacement and stress on radial coordinate. The elastic or elasto-plastic material model is used with the Coulomb yield condition and non-associated flow rule. The paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure evolution of a granular material on a hopper wall during the emptying process when the initial active state of pressure is transformed into the passive state. The growth of wall pressure associated with this process is demonstrated. The analytical treatment presented in this paper can be compared with the respective finite element solution.

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